The Roots of Muse

Deep Cuts

Muse, line by line.

The double meanings, the scripture, the callbacks, and who is hiding in the credits. Every card says whether it is confirmed by a credit, an interview or the lyric itself, or whether it is our read.

★ Start here

The ten best

  1. KP, full circleAcross the album
  2. Fireflies lighting up bodiesFireflies
  3. The five-way "process"Fireflies
  4. Get back at him or with himGet Back
  5. Usher in the backgroundPray For Ya
  6. Silence or violence, answeredBodies On The Floor
  7. Taps before the warBodies On The Floor - Taps Intro
  8. Voices of Fire returnsFireflies
  9. Philly stringsAcross the album
  10. Her, read twiceHer

24 confirmed, 14 of our reads. Quotes marked Official lyric come from the licensed text (Daylight and Fireflies). On release night the other songs had no licensed lyric live yet, so quotes marked Early transcription may shift by a word when the official text posts. Credits are from Apple Music.

01 Track 1

Muse

09Confirmed
She is my muse, she is my muse, that makes me a musician
As John sang it on NPR

Muse plus -ician. And John can't help himself either: he told AP and Elvis Duran he follows his muse 'no pun intended.'

Sources: NPR · Genius · AP · iHeart

30Our read
She got a set of horns / And this one a set of ears / And that one a set of wings
Early transcription

Devil horns, bunny ears, angel wings: the club's costume parade, sinners and saints in one line. And 'a set of horns' is literal too: the track has a full horn section arranged by Terrace Martin, sousaphone included.

Sources: Genius · Shatter the Standards · Apple Music

31Our read
Came here with nothing but leave with your account
Early transcription

Account as in your bank account, and as in your whole story. The Shatter the Standards review called it 'the funniest thing on the album.'

Sources: Genius · Shatter the Standards

32Our read
Dance like a sinner but pray like she's devout
Early transcription

The title track's muse is a dancer. In Greek myth, dance had its own Muse, Terpsichore. Fits that the album opens on her.

Sources: Genius · Wikipedia

02 Track 2

Pray For Ya

11Confirmed

credits) Usher, background vocals

Usher is hiding in the background vocals on Pray For Ya. Extra layer: KP, a co-writer on the song, oversaw Usher's breakout at LaFace and was A&R on 'Nice & Slow.'

Sources: Apple Music · Wikipedia · KP

12Confirmed

premiere) the Louis Vuitton men's show

Pray For Ya opened Pharrell's Louis Vuitton men's show before anyone had heard it. John said he heard the orchestra play chords, thought 'I recognize those chords,' then the beat dropped. Most of the album was written in Pharrell's studio inside LV's Paris headquarters on the Seine.

Sources: iHeart · NPR · AP

13Confirmed

credits) Quintin Gulledge, Hammond organ, Rhodes, tambourine

A club song played on church instruments: Hammond organ and tambourine. The Shatter the Standards review put it best: 'like the deacons came out to the bar with him.'

Sources: Apple Music · Shatter the Standards

28Our read
I won't be the one to judge ya / 'Cause I love me some drama
Early transcription

Matthew 7:1, 'Judge not,' with a wink. The same bridge says 'Put on my armor' (Ephesians 6:11, 'the whole armour of God') and the verse says she could 'make a blind man see' (John 9:25, 'I was blind, now I see'). A sermon in a strip club.

Sources: Genius · Shatter the Standards · Bible (KJV) · Bible (KJV) · Bible (KJV)

29Our read
All them likes, you better love yourself
Early transcription

Likes versus love: the post-chorus trades social media likes for self-love.

Sources: Genius

03 Track 3

Her Introduction

22Confirmed

instrumentals) Matt Jones Orchestra

Her Introduction / Under The Bridge Introduction

The two short intros are their own orchestra, conducted by Matt Jones, who is also the credited writer of Her Introduction. So Muse has two string sections: Larry Gold's and Matt Jones's.

Sources: Apple Music · Apple Music · Shatter the Standards

04 Track 4

Her

21Confirmed
Don't you have a connect? How is everyone out?
Early transcription

Read it twice: 'Her' is written like a craving for a drug. Connect, 'already high just thinking about it,' 'for a little taste,' 'call the police department.' The Shatter the Standards review calls the lines 'double-sided.' It's also the only song John co-produced (Apple lists him as additional producer).

Sources: Genius · Shatter the Standards · Apple Music

05 Track 5

Daylight

24Confirmed

publishing credit) More Water From Nazareth

Easter egg in the credits: Pharrell's publishing company is listed as More Water From Nazareth.

Sources: Genius

25Our read
I want you / Early in the morning / Are you awake? / You're my morning star
Official lyric

Daylight is quietly a church song. 'Morning star' is scripture (Revelation 22:16, 'the bright and morning star'), 'I'll be here in the morning' echoes Psalm 30:5 ('joy cometh in the morning'), and the 'help me sing it!' ad libs are choir-director talk. John led his church choir by 11 and directed a church choir for nine years.

Sources: Spotify · Bible (KJV) · Bible (KJV) · Encyclopedia.com

06 Track 6

Get Back

08Confirmed
Do you mean at or with him? (She means both!)
Early transcription

The song spells out its own double entendre: getting back AT him (revenge) or getting back WITH him. The ad lib answers the question.

Sources: Genius · Shatter the Standards · NPR

07 Track 7

Are You Ok?

20Confirmed

credits) Brent Paschke, electric guitar

A real Neptunes nod: Brent Paschke is N.E.R.D's guitarist. His band Spymob signed to the Neptunes' Star Trak label, and he played on 'In Search Of...'

Sources: Apple Music · Premier Guitar

09 Track 9

Under The Bridge

17Confirmed
There's a lot, a lotta water under the bridge / Oh, but it's still here
Early transcription

'Water under the bridge' means it's forgiven and in the past. The hook refuses that: there's so much water it's 'almost a flood,' and 'it's still here.' Also, it's not the Red Hot Chili Peppers song. The credited writers are Pharrell, John, KP and SWEATA.

Sources: Genius · Shatter the Standards · Apple Music

10 Track 10

Next Time

37Our read
Imagine me and you, imagine we could make it true
Early transcription

'Imagine me and you' opens The Turtles' 'Happy Together' (1967), a love song that historian James Perone says lives 'only in dreams.' That's exactly where Next Time ends up: 'in another world, another life.'

Sources: Genius · Wikipedia

11 Track 11

Bodies On The Floor - Taps Intro

15Confirmed

instrumental) solo trumpet, Brandyn Philips

The intro, under 20 seconds long, is a lone trumpet playing Taps, the bugle call of military funerals, right before a song about a relationship as a war. 'Bodies on the floor' usually means a packed dance floor; here it's casualties.

Sources: Apple Music · Shatter the Standards · Wikipedia

12 Track 12

Bodies On The Floor

14Confirmed
Sometimes silence is way worse than violence
Early transcription

Malice's line answers a question from earlier on the album. On 'Are You Ok?' John asks 'Baby, you choose silence / Or you choose violence?' Bio says both songs came from the first sessions.

Sources: Genius · Genius · Shatter the Standards · Roc Nation

16Confirmed

story) written while watching MobLand

John said Bodies reminds him of 'Again' and 'Another Again' from Once Again: 'songs filled with tension and friction.' He wrote the lyric with Samm Henshaw while watching MobLand. And Clipse are returning the favor after John's hook on 'The Birds Don't Sing.'

Sources: Roc Nation · Apple Music · Wikipedia

33Our read
Only Heaven can save us, stretch my hands to the Lord
Early transcription

Straight out of Psalm 143:6, 'I stretch forth my hands unto thee.' The hook goes from war to prayer.

Sources: Genius · Shatter the Standards · Bible (KJV)

34Our read
Send them cars back to the dealers
Early transcription

Pusha splitting the divorce assets, but 'dealers' coming from Pusha T after his whole catalog is a wink you can't miss.

Sources: Genius

35Our read
While they was counting X's, you was counting blessings
Early transcription

X's as in exes (and the X's on a text), set against counting blessings. Malice, the brother who found God, gets the blessings line.

Sources: Genius

13 Track 13

Doing Me

38Our read
I'm not a selfish person / But I am in a selfish place
Early transcription

A sharp distinction: who you are versus where you are right now. It sets up 'right now, life is Vegas / And if I'm playing,' where playing means gambling or playing around.

Sources: Genius

14 Track 14

Fireflies

01Confirmed
Summertime fireflies light up what lays in the streets
Official lyric

Sounds like a sweet childhood image until you know what's lying there. John told NPR the fireflies in the song are lighting up dead bodies in the street. Both of them grew up with real fireflies, Pharrell in Virginia and John in Ohio, where he called them lightning bugs.

Sources: Spotify · NPR

02Confirmed
Where the markets ain't super, process on your plate / Then they process you for jail
Official lyric

One word, five meanings in a row: the projects, processed food where there's no supermarket (a food desert), being processed into jail, funeral processions, and finally a flip of Philly's Sixers rallying cry, 'Trust the Process.' The first four are right there in the lyric; the Sixers flip is our read, and it lands for a Penn guy.

Sources: Spotify · Wikipedia

03Confirmed
The projects mean process where I was raised
Official lyric

Pharrell is the only credited songwriter on Fireflies, so 'where I was raised' is his story: he grew up in Atlantis, a housing project in Virginia Beach. John still called it the most autobiographical song on the album 'for both myself and Pharrell.'

Sources: Apple Music · Little Village · NPR · Spotify

04Confirmed
And I'm my ancestors' thoughts / And their wildest dreams
Official lyric

A twist on the saying 'I am my ancestors' wildest dreams,' adding their thoughts too. John said he would well up with tears singing the bridge and playing it back.

Sources: Spotify · NPR · iHeart

05Confirmed

choir credit) Voices of Fire, chorus director Bishop Ezekiel Williams

The gospel choir on Fireflies is Voices of Fire, led by Pharrell's uncle, Bishop Ezekiel Williams. It's the same choir on Clipse's 'The Birds Don't Sing,' the hook that kicked off this album.

Sources: Apple Music · Wikipedia · Wikipedia

06Confirmed

delivery) the talk-sung verses

The spoken, preacher-like delivery on the verses was Pharrell's idea. John told AP the verses feel 'like I'm orating, like I'm speaking, rather than like I'm singing a melody.'

Sources: AP

07Confirmed

video) the seamless white backdrop

Billboard pointed out that the Fireflies video's white backdrop echoes the 'Ordinary People' video, his first single era from Get Lifted.

Sources: Billboard

26Our read
I, I'm a candle in the dark / And I come from a divine spark
Official lyric

Close to Proverbs 20:27, 'The spirit of man is the candle of the LORD.' The candle and the divine spark are the same idea.

Sources: Spotify · Bible (KJV)

27Our read
Ain't no ten, five, one-year plan where I was raised
Official lyric

Boardroom words in a song about the block. With 'I hockey-stick every chart,' it's startup and strategy language, sung by a guy who worked at Boston Consulting Group before Get Lifted.

Sources: Spotify · Encyclopedia.com

15 Track 15

Everything

36Our read
God giveth and taketh away
Early transcription

Job 1:21, 'the Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away.' The same verse has 'no matter how much we fast and pray,' and 'just like the vapor turns to rain' brings to mind James 4:14 ('what is your life? It is even a vapour'). Lines like 'the mountains are on fire' and 'embers in the wind' read like the January 2025 LA fires, which hit while the album was being made. Nobody has said that on record.

Sources: Genius · Bible (KJV) · Bible (KJV) · NPR

+ The whole record

Across the album

10Confirmed

credits) Kawan "KP" Prather, songwriter on five tracks, background vocals on Daylight

Pray For Ya / Her / Get Back / Are You Ok? / Under The Bridge / Daylight

KP is the Columbia A&R who signed John (his own site says so) and helped build the Get Lifted and 'Ordinary People' run. He co-wrote 'P.D.A.' on Once Again and produced 'Green Light' on Evolver. He also co-wrote Kendrick's 'Alright' with Pharrell, and back at LaFace he oversaw Usher's breakout. Twenty years later he co-writes five Muse songs.

Sources: Apple Music · Apple Music · Apple Music · KP · Wikipedia · Wikipedia · Wikipedia · Wikipedia

18Confirmed

credits) Larry Gold, strings conductor and arranger on 11 tracks

Pray For Ya / Her / Daylight / Get Back + 7 more

The strings come from Philly. Larry Gold is the Philadelphia arranger behind The Roots and Jill Scott, and he's done strings for John before. He conducts on 11 Muse songs. Philly is where John went to Penn and started out.

Sources: Apple Music · Phila. Inquirer · JD Mgmt

19Confirmed

credits) Terrace Martin, horn arranger, saxophones

Muse / Are You Ok? / Bodies On The Floor

Terrace Martin, a key architect of Kendrick's To Pimp a Butterfly, arranged the horns and plays sax. On Bodies On The Floor he plays alto, tenor AND baritone. With Pharrell and KP in the room, two of the writers of 'Alright' are on this album too.

Sources: Apple Music · Wikipedia · Wikipedia

23Confirmed

interview) 'All of Me' and the 'Glory' of it all

Album

John's own wordplay on his catalog, from his SiriusXM takeover: people get 'caught in the All of Me and the Glory of it all' and forget he wrote 'Tonight (Best You Ever Had).'

Sources: SiriusXM